B.R

 

Child labour problem.

(Bakhtawar Rais) 

Article on child labour

Child labour refers to the exploitation of children for work that is physically, mentally, or emotionally harmful. This practice is prevalent in many parts of the world, and it robs children of their childhood, education, and future prospects. Child labour can take many forms, including working in mines, factories, farms, and domestic households.

 According to the ILO, there are an estimated 152 million children engaged in child labour globally, with 72 million engaged in hazardous work.

The causes of child labour are complex and varied. Poverty is one of the main drivers of child labour, as many families cannot afford to send their children to school and rely on their labour to survive. Lack of access to education, discrimination, and social exclusion are other factors that contribute to child labour.

Child labour has numerous negative effects on children's physical and mental health. Children who work long hours in hazardous conditions are at risk of injury, illness, and death. They are also more likely to suffer from mental health problems, such as depression and anxiety. Child labour deprives children of their right to education, perpetuating the cycle of poverty and hindering their future prospects.

Efforts to combat child labour have been ongoing for decades. The ILO's Minimum Age Convention, which prohibits the employment of children under the age of 15 in most sectors, has been ratified by 171 countries. However, despite these efforts, child labour remains a widespread problem, particularly in developing countries.

To effectively address child labour, a multi-pronged approach is necessary. This includes improving access to education, increasing economic opportunities for families, enforcing laws and regulations against child labour, and raising awareness about the harms of child labour. Governments, civil society organizations, and the private sector all have a role to play in ending child labour.

In conclusion, child labour is a serious problem that robs children of their childhood, education, and future prospects. To address this issue, concerted efforts are needed from all stakeholders, including governments, civil society organizations, and the private sector. By working together, we can create a world where all children are free to enjoy their childhood and realize their full potential.